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Головна » 2014 » Січень » 21 » Папуги
00:37
Папуги

   Відомо багато видів папуг, і часто нам важко вибрати для себе найбільш підходящийВ цій статті ми спробуємо описати найпопулярніші види папуг. Думаю, це допоможе вам обрати найкращу породу папуг, яка підходитиме вам за характером, умовами утримання чи інших побажань. Науці відомо більше 300 видів папуг та 80 їх родів. Для сімейства попугаячих характерний сильний, загнутий дзьоб, яскраве та різнокольорове оперення, часто здатність імітувати людську мову, чотири пальці на ногах (два направлені вперед і два назад). Попугаячих раціон в основному складається з фруктів, овочів та зерна. Найбільш поширені папуги в Австралії - там проживає половина видів (какаду, корели, хвилястіта ін.). Живуть папуги також в Центральній та Південній Америці - близько третини видів (ара, амазони, клинохвості та інші). Дещо менше цих птахів проживає в Африці та Південній Азії. В основному папуги проживають в лісах, але деякі види (австралійські) живуть на відкритій території. Існують навіть папуги в яких домівка в горах (новозеландський кеа та кільчастий папуга нестор).

Зараз розлянемо найпопулярніші види папуг.

хвилястий папужка  Хвилясті папужки. Маленькі (вага 30-45), недорогі, гарні та послушні. Бувають різних кольорів:зелені, сині, жовті, білі. Якщо ними займатися, то вони можуть непогано вивчити людські слова. Деякі хвилясті папужки знати більше 200 слів! Але не всі маленькі папужки здатні наслідувати людську мову. Такщо не вибирайте їх тільки за це. Якщо не заговорять, то що, викидати? Можна порекомендувати хвилястих тим, хто вперше заводить папуг. Живуть 8-15 років. Читайте більше.

 

види папуг  Ара. Великі, яскраві, строкаті та красиві папуги. Висотою до 90 см. Їм потрібно багато місця для утримання та уваги. Треба знати, що це шумні птахи і їх крики не всім сподобаються :). Не можна їх весь день утримувати їх в клітці. Купіть їм багато іграшок але без дрібних деталей які можуть проковнути Ари. Кусають боляче, можуть навіть відкусити палець. Такщо будьте уважні якщо у вас в домі є маленькі діти а папуга неприручений. Можуть бути дуже шумні. Мають хорошу здатність до навчання. Живуть 50-60 років.

 Про папуг Ара читайте більше тут.

 

 

какаду  Какаду. Бувають різних підвидів, зокрема білі та чорні. Якщо какаду одомашнені, можуть бути лагідні та дружні. В іншому випадку можуть доставити вам проблем. Будуть шуміти та кричати. Дуже люблять бавитися, але можуть доставити власнику проблеми через самообщипування. Ці птахи длядосвідчених власників пернатих. 

Про какаду більш докладно можна прочитати тут.

 

 

 

нерозлучники  Нерозлучники. Названі так через прив'язаність одне до одного. Невеликі за розміром папуги (висота 14 см. вага 50 грам). Яскраві та потішні. Нешумні та легко звикають до людей, так що можна з легкістю утримувати нерозлучників в міській квартирі. Не тримайте їх разом з хвилястими папужками, бо вони їм обкусують пальці на лапках! Живуть 16-20 років. 

Більше про нерозлучників можна прочитати тут.

жако  Африканські сірі (жако). Великіпапуги (висота 33см. Вага 400-600 грам). Не важко догадатися, що походять вони з Африки. Як видно з назви, в них немає яскравого оперення, але Африканські сірі папуги надзвичайно розумні! Кажуть, що їм навіть сумно з іншими видами дрібних папуг, і їм треба жити з собі подібними чи з людиною. Колись читав, що по рівню інтелекту, вони рівні чотирирічній дитині. Може вивчити великий словниковий запас. Це не той вид папуг, який можна залишати на цілий день в клітці. Від самотності вони можуть навіть общипувати на собі пір'я. Потребують досвідченого власника. Нешумні, більше про жако читайте тут.

породи папуг  Німфи чи корели. Висота-30см. Вага 80-120грам. Другі в світі за популярністю серед приручених птахів. Середнього розміру. Сірого кольору з жовтими та помаранчовими плямками на щоках та гарним жовтим чубом на голоові.Хороший вибір для тих, хто вперше заводить папуг. Легко адаптовуються, навчаються та люблять побавитися. Можуть навчитися говорити. Вважаються мирним та нешумним видом папуг. Їх можна, наприклад, утримувати разом з корел можна прочитати тут.

 

 

амазони  Амазони. Великі папуги (висота 2543 см. Вага 300-650 грам). В дикій природі люблять харчуватися горіхами та фруктами. В неволі при неправильному харчуванні здатні до ожиріння. Легко дресируються та з легкістю повторюють будь-який звук та розмовляють. До речі, вони досить голосисті, тому утримувати в міській квартирі буде важко. Самці, як і в інших видів папуг, більше здатні до наслідування звуків. Амазони можуть прив'язатися до однієї людини, іншим можуть наносити відчутні укуси. Про це треба пам'ятати, і бажано щоби вони звикали до всіх членів сім'ї. Підходить для досвідчених власників папуг. Живуть більше 50 років.

Більше про амазонів у цій статті

 

породи попугаїв  Лорікети. Відносяться до середніх папуг. Цікаві та активні пташки. Їдять пилок та нектар а не насіння. Дуже дружні та легко прив'язуються до людей. Живуть до 20 років. Здатні повторювати звуки та мову, при цьому не дуже

 Детальніше про лорікетів читайте тут.

 

 

 

сенегальський папугаСенегальський папуга. Цікавий та екзотичний вид папуг. Відзначається високим інтелектом, здатністю до навчання, "нестандартністю". Хороший вибір для тих хто бажає мати великого папугу але немає можливості купити дорогого ару чи жако. На відміну від багатьох великих папуг, особливих проблем з  утриманням сенегалів  не виникає.

Більше про сенегальських папуг прочитайте тут.

 

александрійський папугаАлександрійський папуга не відноситься до популярних видів домашніх тварин хоч заслуговує на увагу. Поширені в Індії, Пакистані, Лаосі, Іран, В'єтнамі. У дикій природі тримаються великими зграями і живуть в основному на тропічних деревах. Цей птах досягає до 60 см в довжину, в основному завдяки гарним і довгим пір'ям хвоста. При належному утриманні олександрійські папуги можуть прожити до 40 років. "Александрійці" пофарбовані переважно в зелений колір, навколо шиї мають чорно-рожеві кільця. Також цих папуг відрізняє великий яскраво-червоний дзьоб. Александрійскій папуга має спокійний і доброзичливий характер, але може так статися що він прив'яжеться до однієї людини. Цей вид папуг відрізняється хорошим інтелектом і здатністю говорити.
Більше про александрійских папуг читайте тут.

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The latest on the Paris Olympics
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The Olympic tennis tournament is underway, but the red clay of Roland Garros is missing some of the sport’s biggest stars, including world no. 1 Jannik Sinner.

While some are sidelined by illnesses and injuries, others are abstaining as a result of the professional circuit’s brutal schedule this summer.

Between the French Open, Wimbledon and the US Open, summer is always a busy season for those chasing an elusive Grand Slam title. Though the rest of the sports world sees the Olympics as the ultimate competition, the Games’ anthem falls flat amidst the prestigious yearly summer tournaments in Paris, London and New York.
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Ben Shelton, the rising 21-year-old US star ranked No. 14 in the world, said the Olympics fall at a tough time in the tournament schedule, as he will be coming off a stint in Europe and wants to prepare for the US Open.

“Having to go back to Europe to play on clay, a different surface – it kind of messes up a few lead-up tournaments to the US Open that I would play if I wasn’t playing the Olympics,” Shelton told reporters in the spring.

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New mission could shed light on the secrets of the moon’s ‘hidden side
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Over the past few years, competing countries have turned the moon into a hotspot for activity not witnessed since the Apollo 17 astronauts departed from the lunar surface in 1972.

In one lunar region, Japan’s “Moon Sniper” mission has beaten the odds and survived three long, frigid lunar nights since its sideways landing on January 19.
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Engineers at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency didn’t design the spacecraft to last through one lunar night, a two-week period of freezing darkness, but the Moon Sniper continues to thrive amid lunar extremes and send back new images of its landing site.

Elsewhere, an international team of astronomers believes it has homed in on a crater created a few million years ago when something massive slammed into the lunar surface — and sent a chunk of the moon’s far side, or the side that faces away from Earth, hurtling into space. The hunk of moon became a rare quasi-satellite, or asteroid that orbits near Earth.

The Tianwen-2 mission will visit the space rock later this decade. But first, China has set its sights on returning to the moon’s “hidden side.”
The Chang’e-6 mission, which launched Friday, is aiming to bring back the first samples from the South Pole-Aitken basin, or the largest and oldest crater on the moon. Since the Chang’e 4 mission in 2019, China remains the only country to have landed on the moon’s far side, sometimes called the “dark side” of the moon.

The “dark side” of the moon is actually a misnomer, experts say, and the remote lunar hemisphere receives illumination — scientists just don’t know as much about the region as they’d like.

The far side, with its thicker crust, is vastly different from the near side that was explored during the Apollo missions.

Scientists hope that returning samples from the far side could solve some of the biggest remaining lunar mysteries, including the moon’s true origin.

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New mission could shed light on the secrets of the moon’s ‘hidden side
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Over the past few years, competing countries have turned the moon into a hotspot for activity not witnessed since the Apollo 17 astronauts departed from the lunar surface in 1972.

In one lunar region, Japan’s “Moon Sniper” mission has beaten the odds and survived three long, frigid lunar nights since its sideways landing on January 19.
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Engineers at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency didn’t design the spacecraft to last through one lunar night, a two-week period of freezing darkness, but the Moon Sniper continues to thrive amid lunar extremes and send back new images of its landing site.

Elsewhere, an international team of astronomers believes it has homed in on a crater created a few million years ago when something massive slammed into the lunar surface — and sent a chunk of the moon’s far side, or the side that faces away from Earth, hurtling into space. The hunk of moon became a rare quasi-satellite, or asteroid that orbits near Earth.

The Tianwen-2 mission will visit the space rock later this decade. But first, China has set its sights on returning to the moon’s “hidden side.”
The Chang’e-6 mission, which launched Friday, is aiming to bring back the first samples from the South Pole-Aitken basin, or the largest and oldest crater on the moon. Since the Chang’e 4 mission in 2019, China remains the only country to have landed on the moon’s far side, sometimes called the “dark side” of the moon.

The “dark side” of the moon is actually a misnomer, experts say, and the remote lunar hemisphere receives illumination — scientists just don’t know as much about the region as they’d like.

The far side, with its thicker crust, is vastly different from the near side that was explored during the Apollo missions.

Scientists hope that returning samples from the far side could solve some of the biggest remaining lunar mysteries, including the moon’s true origin.

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2024 NFL Draft: 5 quarterbacks taken in the top 10 of the NFL Draft for the first time ever
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The 2024 NFL Draft has kicked off with the Chicago Bears selecting USC quarterback Caleb Williams with the first overall pick on Thursday night.

Bears fans at the event applauded Williams as he walked onto the stage to share an embrace with NFL commissioner Roger Goodell.

This year’s draft could well be be a blockbuster one, with heaps of highly-touted quarterback talents, a potentially all-time wide receiver group and overall value throughout. It’s the first time in NFL history five quarterbacks were selected in the top 10, and there are plenty more teams searching for an answer at the position.
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With teams loaded on veteran players, the draft allows the 32 franchises to stock up on young prospects before heading into training camp to fine tune their rosters ahead of the opening of the new season in September.

Earlier Thursday, NFL spokesperson Brian McCarthy said on X 150,000 fans are in attendance at the draft.

Here’s everything you need to know about the 2024 NFL Draft.

There are some years where the crop of quarterbacks coming out of college football isn’t awe-inspiring.

This is not one of those years.

There are a number of potentially franchise-changing signal-callers in the 2024 class, and chief among those was USC’s Williams.

Although he endured somewhat of a down year last season, Williams possesses all the attributes required to be a high-level quarterback in the NFL.

His throwing ability in various scenarios combined with his athletic talents make him the perfect example of the modern dual-threat QB and have led to comparisons to former No. 1 overall pick Kyler Murray.

The 22-year-old Williams has been high on many draft analysts’ radar for over a year now, following his Heisman Trophy winning season in 2022; he broke Trojan records in passing touchdowns, passing yards and passing efficiency that season.

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New mission could shed light on the secrets of the moon’s ‘hidden side
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Over the past few years, competing countries have turned the moon into a hotspot for activity not witnessed since the Apollo 17 astronauts departed from the lunar surface in 1972.

In one lunar region, Japan’s “Moon Sniper” mission has beaten the odds and survived three long, frigid lunar nights since its sideways landing on January 19.
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Engineers at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency didn’t design the spacecraft to last through one lunar night, a two-week period of freezing darkness, but the Moon Sniper continues to thrive amid lunar extremes and send back new images of its landing site.

Elsewhere, an international team of astronomers believes it has homed in on a crater created a few million years ago when something massive slammed into the lunar surface — and sent a chunk of the moon’s far side, or the side that faces away from Earth, hurtling into space. The hunk of moon became a rare quasi-satellite, or asteroid that orbits near Earth.

The Tianwen-2 mission will visit the space rock later this decade. But first, China has set its sights on returning to the moon’s “hidden side.”
The Chang’e-6 mission, which launched Friday, is aiming to bring back the first samples from the South Pole-Aitken basin, or the largest and oldest crater on the moon. Since the Chang’e 4 mission in 2019, China remains the only country to have landed on the moon’s far side, sometimes called the “dark side” of the moon.

The “dark side” of the moon is actually a misnomer, experts say, and the remote lunar hemisphere receives illumination — scientists just don’t know as much about the region as they’d like.

The far side, with its thicker crust, is vastly different from the near side that was explored during the Apollo missions.

Scientists hope that returning samples from the far side could solve some of the biggest remaining lunar mysteries, including the moon’s true origin.

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New mission could shed light on the secrets of the moon’s ‘hidden side
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Over the past few years, competing countries have turned the moon into a hotspot for activity not witnessed since the Apollo 17 astronauts departed from the lunar surface in 1972.

In one lunar region, Japan’s “Moon Sniper” mission has beaten the odds and survived three long, frigid lunar nights since its sideways landing on January 19.
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Engineers at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency didn’t design the spacecraft to last through one lunar night, a two-week period of freezing darkness, but the Moon Sniper continues to thrive amid lunar extremes and send back new images of its landing site.

Elsewhere, an international team of astronomers believes it has homed in on a crater created a few million years ago when something massive slammed into the lunar surface — and sent a chunk of the moon’s far side, or the side that faces away from Earth, hurtling into space. The hunk of moon became a rare quasi-satellite, or asteroid that orbits near Earth.

The Tianwen-2 mission will visit the space rock later this decade. But first, China has set its sights on returning to the moon’s “hidden side.”
The Chang’e-6 mission, which launched Friday, is aiming to bring back the first samples from the South Pole-Aitken basin, or the largest and oldest crater on the moon. Since the Chang’e 4 mission in 2019, China remains the only country to have landed on the moon’s far side, sometimes called the “dark side” of the moon.

The “dark side” of the moon is actually a misnomer, experts say, and the remote lunar hemisphere receives illumination — scientists just don’t know as much about the region as they’d like.

The far side, with its thicker crust, is vastly different from the near side that was explored during the Apollo missions.

Scientists hope that returning samples from the far side could solve some of the biggest remaining lunar mysteries, including the moon’s true origin.

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New mission could shed light on the secrets of the moon’s ‘hidden side
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Over the past few years, competing countries have turned the moon into a hotspot for activity not witnessed since the Apollo 17 astronauts departed from the lunar surface in 1972.

In one lunar region, Japan’s “Moon Sniper” mission has beaten the odds and survived three long, frigid lunar nights since its sideways landing on January 19.
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Engineers at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency didn’t design the spacecraft to last through one lunar night, a two-week period of freezing darkness, but the Moon Sniper continues to thrive amid lunar extremes and send back new images of its landing site.

Elsewhere, an international team of astronomers believes it has homed in on a crater created a few million years ago when something massive slammed into the lunar surface — and sent a chunk of the moon’s far side, or the side that faces away from Earth, hurtling into space. The hunk of moon became a rare quasi-satellite, or asteroid that orbits near Earth.

The Tianwen-2 mission will visit the space rock later this decade. But first, China has set its sights on returning to the moon’s “hidden side.”
The Chang’e-6 mission, which launched Friday, is aiming to bring back the first samples from the South Pole-Aitken basin, or the largest and oldest crater on the moon. Since the Chang’e 4 mission in 2019, China remains the only country to have landed on the moon’s far side, sometimes called the “dark side” of the moon.

The “dark side” of the moon is actually a misnomer, experts say, and the remote lunar hemisphere receives illumination — scientists just don’t know as much about the region as they’d like.

The far side, with its thicker crust, is vastly different from the near side that was explored during the Apollo missions.

Scientists hope that returning samples from the far side could solve some of the biggest remaining lunar mysteries, including the moon’s true origin.

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New mission could shed light on the secrets of the moon’s ‘hidden side
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Over the past few years, competing countries have turned the moon into a hotspot for activity not witnessed since the Apollo 17 astronauts departed from the lunar surface in 1972.

In one lunar region, Japan’s “Moon Sniper” mission has beaten the odds and survived three long, frigid lunar nights since its sideways landing on January 19.
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Engineers at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency didn’t design the spacecraft to last through one lunar night, a two-week period of freezing darkness, but the Moon Sniper continues to thrive amid lunar extremes and send back new images of its landing site.

Elsewhere, an international team of astronomers believes it has homed in on a crater created a few million years ago when something massive slammed into the lunar surface — and sent a chunk of the moon’s far side, or the side that faces away from Earth, hurtling into space. The hunk of moon became a rare quasi-satellite, or asteroid that orbits near Earth.

The Tianwen-2 mission will visit the space rock later this decade. But first, China has set its sights on returning to the moon’s “hidden side.”
The Chang’e-6 mission, which launched Friday, is aiming to bring back the first samples from the South Pole-Aitken basin, or the largest and oldest crater on the moon. Since the Chang’e 4 mission in 2019, China remains the only country to have landed on the moon’s far side, sometimes called the “dark side” of the moon.

The “dark side” of the moon is actually a misnomer, experts say, and the remote lunar hemisphere receives illumination — scientists just don’t know as much about the region as they’d like.

The far side, with its thicker crust, is vastly different from the near side that was explored during the Apollo missions.

Scientists hope that returning samples from the far side could solve some of the biggest remaining lunar mysteries, including the moon’s true origin.

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‘Win the trophy. That’s what we can achieve,’ says Trent Alexander-Arnold of England’s chances at Euro 2024
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Liverpool star Trent Alexander-Arnold says that the England squad will head to Euro 2024 believing it can win the European Championship in Germany this summer.

Speaking to CNN’s Senior Sports Analyst Darren Lewis, the Three Lions defender was bullish about England’s chances at the Euros.
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“People will say we’re one of the favorites. It’s the furthest thing from arrogance, but you have to have confidence and believe you can win it, otherwise you can’t.

“If you don’t believe you can, then you never will. So, look, we’ll go out there as a team. We’ll believe we can. But we know we have to perform in the way that we know we can to go and do it.”

Alexander-Arnold hasn’t featured much in 2024 due to a knee injury; the 25-year-old has recently returned to action in the Premier League with Liverpool, scoring a sublime free-kick against Fulham in a 3-1 win on April 21 for the Merseyside club.

Now, his goal is to prove to England boss Gareth Southgate that he is worth a place in the squad and build on his 23 international appearances.
It might surprise people to hear where Alexander-Arnold believes is his best position for the national team: in midfield alongside Real Madrid’s Jude Bellingham.

“I would say midfield, I think, in an England shirt,” said Alexander-Arnold, who usually plays for Liverpool in defense as a right-back.

“I see myself as a midfielder, and that’s down to the conversations I’ve had with the manager,” he added.

“If it comes down to it, look, clearly I can play at right back and I can do a good job there. But with the conversations I’ve had with the manager and how he’s kind of spoken to me about the position, it is a midfield role – I see an opportunity there.”

Alexander-Arnold was ruled out of Euro 2020 after sustaining a thigh injury in the build-up to the competition and missed being part of England’s run to the final, where the Three Lions ultimately lost on penalties to Italy. During the 2022 World Cup, the Liverpool star was an unused substitute on four occasions and played just 33 minutes in Qatar.

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‘Win the trophy. That’s what we can achieve,’ says Trent Alexander-Arnold of England’s chances at Euro 2024
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Liverpool star Trent Alexander-Arnold says that the England squad will head to Euro 2024 believing it can win the European Championship in Germany this summer.

Speaking to CNN’s Senior Sports Analyst Darren Lewis, the Three Lions defender was bullish about England’s chances at the Euros.
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“People will say we’re one of the favorites. It’s the furthest thing from arrogance, but you have to have confidence and believe you can win it, otherwise you can’t.

“If you don’t believe you can, then you never will. So, look, we’ll go out there as a team. We’ll believe we can. But we know we have to perform in the way that we know we can to go and do it.”

Alexander-Arnold hasn’t featured much in 2024 due to a knee injury; the 25-year-old has recently returned to action in the Premier League with Liverpool, scoring a sublime free-kick against Fulham in a 3-1 win on April 21 for the Merseyside club.

Now, his goal is to prove to England boss Gareth Southgate that he is worth a place in the squad and build on his 23 international appearances.
It might surprise people to hear where Alexander-Arnold believes is his best position for the national team: in midfield alongside Real Madrid’s Jude Bellingham.

“I would say midfield, I think, in an England shirt,” said Alexander-Arnold, who usually plays for Liverpool in defense as a right-back.

“I see myself as a midfielder, and that’s down to the conversations I’ve had with the manager,” he added.

“If it comes down to it, look, clearly I can play at right back and I can do a good job there. But with the conversations I’ve had with the manager and how he’s kind of spoken to me about the position, it is a midfield role – I see an opportunity there.”

Alexander-Arnold was ruled out of Euro 2020 after sustaining a thigh injury in the build-up to the competition and missed being part of England’s run to the final, where the Three Lions ultimately lost on penalties to Italy. During the 2022 World Cup, the Liverpool star was an unused substitute on four occasions and played just 33 minutes in Qatar.

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